India is one of the most captivating travel destinations in the world, with a population of over a billion and a rich, ancient culture. It’s a vibrant mix of sights, sounds, and experiences, and one of the fastest evolving societies today. A first trip to India is truly unique—there’s nothing quite like it. No matter how much research you do or how many travel tips you gather, the sensory overload and culture shock can be overwhelming. However, a well-prepared travel guide can help ease your experience.
At the same time, India offers an unforgettable journey filled with vivid memories and life-changing experiences. Whether you visit famous tourist spots or lesser-known destinations, India will leave a lasting impact. With some preparation and guidance, you can embrace more of the beauty and wonder that India has to offer while minimizing the challenges. This India travel guide is designed to help you do just that.
Where are the best places to visit in India?
The best places to visit in India are those that resonate with you personally. They don’t have to be the most famous or popular spots. While many travelers feel compelled to visit the Golden Triangle—Delhi, Agra (for the Taj Mahal), and Jaipur—on their first trip, it’s not a requirement. India is filled with incredible destinations, many of which aren’t widely known.
India is often referred to as a subcontinent because of its diverse landscapes, geography, and climates. Within its borders, you’ll find everything from the towering, snow-covered Himalayas to the arid deserts of Rajasthan, the lush rainforests of South India, and the tropical beaches of Goa, Kerala, and Karnataka. Central India’s jungles are home to tigers, making it another fascinating area to explore. No matter the time of year, there’s always a region of India ready to be discovered.
In addition, India boasts numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, allowing travelers to explore the country’s rich history and culture by visiting these remarkable locations. With so much to see and experience, boredom is never an option when traveling through India.
Best destinations and tourist attractions in India
India is a country with many different places to visit, offering something for every kind of traveler. The places you choose will depend on what you like. Many people start their trip in the big cities. A popular choice is Delhi, the capital. Other well-known cities to visit are Mumbai, a busy and lively place, and culturally rich spots like Varanasi, Amritsar, Rishikesh, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer. Each of these cities gives a special look into India’s rich culture and history.
India’s diversity is not only in its landscape and climate but also in its culture, which varies significantly from state to state. Each region offers a unique experience, much like how European countries differ from one another. Some states worth visiting are Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Kerala. Other states like Goa, Punjab, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Gujarat, Ladakh, and Odisha are also known for their distinct charm. There are still plenty of states to explore for a full experience.
In terms of historical landmarks and tourist attractions, India boasts many incredible sites beyond the well-known Taj Mahal. Ancient places like the Ellora and Ajanta caves, Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Khajuraho, as well as the forts and palaces of Rajasthan, offer equally breathtaking experiences. India’s wealth of historical monuments is vast and impressive. For more details, you can refer to guides focusing on India’s most remarkable landmarks.
For those interested in spirituality, India has countless sacred sites. Some prominent spiritual destinations include Varanasi, Rishikesh, Pushkar, Dharamsala, and Haridwar. Each offers a unique spiritual experience, and the list of such places to visit in India is extensive.
Time Needed to Travel in India
For those planning a trip to India, it is recommended to take enough time to explore and experience the country. A visit of at least 2-3 weeks, or preferably one to two months, is ideal to truly immerse yourself in the culture. India is a vast and complex nation, and understanding its rich diversity takes time. Travelers should be prepared to adjust, as the culture and environment may feel different initially, but with time, it becomes easier to navigate and appreciate.
India is a great destination for slow travel. Instead of rushing through multiple locations, it’s better to focus on one or two regions and explore them in depth. Traveling in India can be tiring, so taking a slower pace allows for a more comfortable and enjoyable experience. Additionally, visitors don’t need to worry about missing out, as India’s unique character can be found in every corner of the country. Wherever you go, you’ll experience its rich culture and heritage.
Ways to avoid getting sick in India
If you’re planning to travel in India, taking a few health precautions will help ensure a smooth trip. Stick to bottled or filtered water, avoiding tap water and ice. Opt for freshly cooked food from reputable restaurants and be cautious with street food. Wash your hands regularly or use hand sanitizer before meals. Stick to fruits you can peel yourself and avoid uncooked vegetables or salads. Use mosquito repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing to prevent bites. It’s wise to get recommended vaccinations, like for typhoid and hepatitis A, before traveling to India for added protection.
Recommended foods to try in India
India is truly a foodie’s paradise, offering an incredible variety of cuisines that vary widely across the regions. While many travelers are familiar with popular Punjabi dishes like butter chicken, naan, and palak paneer, there’s a whole world of Indian cuisine to explore, each brimming with flavor. Indians love to use spices, which means that while not every dish is hot and spicy, most are rich in flavor. It’s common for travelers to experience “traveler’s tummy” as their bodies adjust to the new food and beverages. Eating bland foods like rice, toast, or bananas can help ease any discomfort.
A visa is required to visit India
Yes, most travelers need a visa to visit India. The type of visa you require depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Many tourists can apply for an e-Visa online, which is valid for tourism, business, or medical visits. The e-Visa allows stays of up to 60 days and can be applied for up to three times per year. Some countries may not be eligible for the e-Visa, and in such cases, travelers will need to apply for a visa through an Indian embassy or consulate. Always check visa requirements before planning your trip.
Cost to travel in India
The cost of traveling in India can vary greatly depending on your travel style, but it’s generally budget-friendly. Here’s a rough guide:
- Budget travel: You can get by on as little as $20–$40 USD per day. This includes budget accommodation, local food, and public transport like trains or buses.
- Mid-range travel: For more comfort, expect to spend around $50–$100 USD per day. This allows for stays in mid-range hotels, dining at nicer restaurants, and using private transportation or domestic flights.
- Luxury travel: For luxury experiences, high-end hotels, private tours, and fine dining, costs can range from $150 USD per day and upward.
India offers something for every budget, from backpacking to luxury travel experiences.
Best Time to Travel in India
India’s weather is as diverse as its landscapes, and it’s essential to plan your trip with this in mind. The country’s vast geography means you’ll encounter everything from the snow-capped Himalayas to the arid deserts of Rajasthan, and from the tropical beaches of Kerala to the lush jungles of Madhya Pradesh. India’s weather can be extreme, whether it’s scorching heat, monsoon rains, or freezing cold in the mountains. It’s wise to research the climate of the regions you plan to visit and time your travel accordingly to avoid discomfort or weather-related disruptions during your trip.
India’s weather varies dramatically depending on the season, and planning your trip around it is essential for a comfortable experience.
- Winter (December to February): It’s a great time to visit most of India. However, northern areas like Delhi, Rajasthan, and Rishikesh get quite cold, with even snow in the mountains. Tropical South India, on the other hand, enjoys perfect weather.
- Shoulder Seasons (October-November and February-April): These are considered the best times to explore India. While the mountains might still be chilly and the Northeast can see rain, the rest of the country has optimal weather.
- Monsoon (June and Fall): India experiences two monsoons. The first hits the west coast (Kerala) in June, and the second affects the east coast, especially West Bengal and the Northeast, in the fall.
- Summer (May and June): This period is extremely hot, especially in the north and plains. The mountains and hill stations like Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand are your best options for summer travel. However, the monsoon brings humidity once it hits, and the Chardham Yatra in Uttarakhand can lead to heavy traffic and crowds.
Essential Tips for a Memorable Train Journey in India
Traveling by train in India is a quintessential experience, offering a unique way to explore the country. Here are a few tips for travelers:
- Book in advance: Indian trains are often fully booked, so it’s best to book tickets early through the Indian Railways website or apps like IRCTC. You can also use travel agencies.
- Classes of travel: Trains offer different classes like Sleeper Class, AC 3-Tier, AC 2-Tier, and First-Class AC. Choose based on your comfort and budget.
- Train stations: Major stations can be chaotic, so arrive early and be prepared for crowds. Always keep your belongings secure.
- Food and amenities: Some trains offer meals, but bringing snacks and water is always a good idea. Sleeper and AC classes provide bedding for overnight journeys.
- Experience: Train travel is scenic and a great way to witness India’s landscapes and daily life.
By planning ahead and choosing the right train class, you can enjoy a comfortable and memorable journey across India.
Which Festivals Should I Attend in India?
India is a land of vibrant festivals that offer travelers a unique glimpse into its rich culture and traditions. Celebrating festivals in India is not just an event, but an experience that reflects the diversity of the country. Whether you’re interested in colorful parades, spiritual rituals, or traditional music and dance, there’s a festival for every kind of traveler.
1. Diwali (Festival of Lights)
Diwali is one of the most celebrated festivals in India, and it typically takes place in October or November. The festival marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Cities and towns across the country light up with candles, oil lamps, and fireworks. Travelers will enjoy the beautiful illuminations, festive markets, and cultural performances. Major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Varanasi are excellent places to experience Diwali.
2. Holi (Festival of Colors)
Holi is a joyful festival celebrated in March. Known as the Festival of Colors, Holi symbolizes the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. People gather in streets and open areas to throw colored powder at each other, dance, and celebrate with music. It’s a fun and lively event that travelers shouldn’t miss. Mathura and Vrindavan, cities associated with Lord Krishna, are particularly famous for their grand Holi celebrations.
3. Durga Puja
Durga Puja is a grand celebration in honor of Goddess Durga and is predominantly celebrated in West Bengal, especially Kolkata. Held in September or October, the festival features beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga, cultural programs, and large community gatherings. Travelers visiting during Durga Puja can witness the grandeur of Kolkata’s pandals (temporary structures) and enjoy the traditional Bengali cuisine served at various stalls.
4. Ganesh Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to honor Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. The festival, which lasts for 10 days, is particularly popular in Maharashtra, especially in Mumbai. Travelers can witness the creation of large Ganesha idols, participate in processions, and enjoy cultural events. The festival culminates with the immersion of Ganesha idols in water bodies, a spectacle worth experiencing.
5. Pushkar Camel Fair
Held in the town of Pushkar, Rajasthan, the Pushkar Camel Fair is one of the most unique festivals in India. The fair takes place in November and attracts travelers from around the world. It is a blend of cultural performances, camel races, and traditional rituals. Travelers can also visit the sacred Pushkar Lake and the nearby temples, adding a spiritual element to the experience.
6. Onam
Onam is the harvest festival of Kerala, celebrated with great enthusiasm in August or September. It marks the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali. Travelers can enjoy traditional music, dance, and a grand feast known as “Onam Sadhya,” served on banana leaves. The highlight of the festival is the famous boat races (Vallam Kali), held on the backwaters of Kerala. Visiting Kerala during Onam offers a perfect opportunity to immerse in the local culture and enjoy the state’s natural beauty.
7. Mysore Dasara
Mysore Dasara is a 10-day festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. Held in September or October, this royal celebration in Karnataka features grand processions, decorated elephants, and cultural events. Travelers visiting Mysore during Dasara can also explore the illuminated Mysore Palace, which becomes the centerpiece of the festivities.
Is it safe for women to travel alone in India?
India is generally safe for travelers, but like any destination, it requires precautions. Women can travel alone in India, though it’s important to stay vigilant. Stick to popular tourist areas, especially if you’re traveling solo. Use trusted transportation and avoid walking alone at night. Dress modestly to respect local culture, and always keep important contacts and travel information on hand. Many solo female travelers have had positive experiences in India by staying aware and planning wisely. With the right preparation and mindfulness, women can safely enjoy India’s rich culture and beautiful landscapes.
What should women wear when traveling in India?
When traveling in India, women should dress modestly to respect local customs and ensure comfort. Lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton are ideal for India’s varying climates. Loose-fitting clothing such as long skirts, dresses, or pants paired with short- or long-sleeve tops is recommended. In rural areas and temples, it’s important to cover your shoulders, arms, and knees. A scarf or shawl can also be useful for covering up when necessary, especially when visiting religious sites. While urban areas may be more relaxed, modest attire is appreciated throughout the country and helps avoid unwanted attention.
What are the top tours to take in India?
India offers a wide range of tours, catering to various interests, from cultural explorations to nature retreats. One of the most popular tours is the Golden Triangle Tour, which takes you through Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. This tour offers a deep dive into India’s rich history, with stops at the Taj Mahal, Amber Fort, and many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s ideal for first-time travelers.
For those seeking a more serene experience, the kerala backwaters tour is perfect. This tour takes you on a houseboat journey through Kerala’s peaceful waterways, offering a glimpse of lush landscapes and traditional village life. Another standout is the Rajasthan Tour Packages, which takes you to vibrant cities like Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Udaipur, where you can experience the grand forts, palaces, and Thar Desert safaris.
If you’re drawn to spirituality, the Varanasi and Rishikesh Tour, part of our North India Tour Packages, is a must. Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest cities, offers a profound spiritual experience, while Rishikesh is a hub for yoga and meditation by the Ganges.
From the bustling cities to the tranquil countryside, India’s tours offer something for every traveler, making your journey a memorable one.
Where can I find offbeat destinations in India?
For travelers looking to explore off-beat destinations in India, there are several hidden gems that offer a quieter, more unique experience.
Start with Ziro Valley in Arunachal Pradesh, where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of lush green fields and tribal culture. This tranquil region is perfect for nature lovers and offers opportunities for trekking and bird watching.
In Spiti Valley, located in Himachal Pradesh, you’ll find breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and fewer tourists. Spiti’s rugged beauty, with its stark mountains and deep valleys, makes it a paradise for adventure seekers.
Another hidden gem is Majuli Island in Assam. Known as the world’s largest river island, Majuli offers a peaceful escape with its rural charm, traditional Assamese culture, and stunning sunsets along the Brahmaputra River.
For coastal tranquility, head to Varkala in Kerala. While it’s less crowded than other popular beach destinations, Varkala’s cliffside views and peaceful beaches make it a great off-beat choice for relaxation.
Finally, consider exploring Tirthan Valley in Himachal Pradesh, a haven for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. With its pristine river, forests, and charming villages, it’s an ideal off-beat destination.
These off-the-beaten-path locations will offer a unique and memorable travel experience in India.
Top Places to Visit in Goa: Beaches, History, and Hidden Gems
Goa is a diverse destination with something for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking beaches, history, or nightlife, Goa has it all. For beach lovers, start with Palolem Beach in South Goa. Its serene beauty, lined with palm trees and calm waters, makes it ideal for a peaceful getaway. If you’re looking for a livelier scene, head to Baga Beach in North Goa, where you’ll find buzzing shacks, water sports, and vibrant nightlife.
For a touch of history, visit Old Goa, known for its UNESCO World Heritage churches like Basilica of Bom Jesus and Se Cathedral. These architectural gems offer a glimpse into Goa’s colonial past.
If you’re interested in nature, explore the Dudhsagar Waterfalls, located on the border of Goa and Karnataka. This four-tiered waterfall is one of the tallest in India and a popular trekking destination.
For a quieter experience, visit the laid-back village of Assagao in North Goa, known for its art galleries, yoga retreats, and boutique cafes.
Finally, don’t miss Anjuna Flea Market, a great spot for shopping, where you can find handcrafted jewelry, clothing, and local souvenirs.
With its blend of beaches, history, and culture, Goa offers endless possibilities for an unforgettable trip.
Must-Visit Destinations in Rajasthan: Palaces, Deserts, and Culture
Rajasthan is a must-visit for travelers seeking rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Our Rajasthan Tour Packages provide the perfect way to explore this vibrant state. Start your journey in Jaipur, the Pink City, known for its majestic forts and palaces. Don’t miss Amber Fort, City Palace, and the iconic Hawa Mahal. Jaipur is also a great place to shop for traditional handicrafts and textiles.
Next, head to Udaipur, often called the “City of Lakes.” Visit the beautiful Lake Pichola and explore the intricate City Palace that overlooks the water. Udaipur’s peaceful ambiance makes it perfect for relaxation.
For a desert experience, visit Jaisalmer, home to the stunning Golden Fort. Explore the narrow streets and admire the ancient havelis, or head out for a camel safari in the Thar Desert.
In Jodhpur, the Blue City, don’t miss the imposing Mehrangarh Fort. The fort offers panoramic views of the blue-painted houses below and is a great spot for history lovers.
For wildlife enthusiasts, Ranthambore National Park is a must-visit, offering a chance to spot tigers in their natural habitat.
With its regal palaces, vast deserts, and rich culture, Rajasthan promises a memorable adventure for any traveler.
Top Places to Visit in Kerala: Backwaters, Hill Stations, and Beaches
Kerala, often called “God’s Own Country,” is a must-visit for travelers seeking natural beauty, culture, and relaxation. Our Kerala holiday packages offer the perfect way to explore this enchanting destination. Start with Alleppey, famous for its scenic backwaters. A houseboat cruise through the serene waters offers a unique and peaceful experience, with views of lush greenery and traditional villages.
Next, visit Munnar, a hill station known for its rolling tea plantations and cool climate. Take a stroll through the tea gardens, visit the Eravikulam National Park, and enjoy panoramic views from Top Station.
For wildlife enthusiasts, head to Periyar National Park in Thekkady, where you can spot elephants, tigers, and various birds. A boat ride on Periyar Lake is a popular way to explore the park’s rich biodiversity.
Kerala’s beaches are also not to be missed. Varkala Beach offers a quieter alternative to the more crowded spots, with its stunning cliffs and relaxed atmosphere. Kovalam Beach is another great option for those seeking sun and sand.
Finally, immerse yourself in Kerala’s rich culture with a visit to Kochi. Explore the Fort Kochi area, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant art scene, and traditional Kathakali performances.
From the tranquil backwaters to the rolling hills, Kerala offers a perfect mix of nature, culture, and relaxation.
Rajiv Wahie is a travel agent and author from the UK with 25 years of experience. He is an expert in creating luxury tour packages, especially for luxury trains in India. Rajiv’s deep knowledge and passion make him a trusted guide for unforgettable travel experiences.
